Key Verse: "And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner." - Luke 18:13 KJV
Jesus spoke this parable to those who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and viewed others with contempt. He told of two men who went up into the temple to pray. Outwardly, both were engaged in the same act. Inwardly, their hearts could not have been more different. The first was a Pharisee—a man known for religious discipline, strict observance of the law, and outward righteousness. Standing confidently, he prayed within himself, thanking God that he was not like other men—extortioners, unjust, adulterers—or even like the publican nearby. He pointed to his fasting and his tithing as evidence of his devotion.
